Ayhan Şimşek
01 November 2026•Update: 01 November 2026
German police arrested more than 200 people on Saturday night after violent clashes erupted in several cities following largely peaceful Generation Z demonstrations demanding better education funding and social policies.
The unrest broke out in Hamburg, Frankfurt and Berlin after radical groups staged smaller demonstrations, erecting barricades and clashing with police.
The main daytime protests, organized by the Gen Z Regelt initiative in more than 30 cities, drew tens of thousands of young people demanding increased education funding, relief from rising living costs and opposition to plans to revive compulsory military service.
After dark, radical groups staged smaller demonstrations in other parts of the cities, erecting barricades as the situation escalated once police moved to contain them.
Some activists threw stones, bottles and firecrackers at officers, who responded with water cannons and special units in several locations.
- Weapons stolen during Frankfurt unrest
In Frankfurt, masked groups not involved in the main Gen Z demonstrations smashed shop windows and looted businesses, including a gun store.
Police said the groups broke the store's windows and stole at least two firearms before officers intervened.
One suspect was arrested, and the stolen weapons were recovered, according to police.
A police vehicle was also damaged, with its windows smashed and tires punctured.
Authorities reported more than 30 provisional arrests and extensive property damage as the unrest continued into early Sunday.
- 120 detained, 11 officers injured in Hamburg
In Hamburg, violence erupted after the main demonstration ended around 5 pm local time Saturday, police said.
Authorities took 120 people into custody after black-clad and partially masked protesters erected burning barricades near the central bus station.
The groups threw stones, bottles and pyrotechnics at police officers, injuring 11, according to police.
Smaller fires and disturbances continued overnight in the city's eastern districts.
- 56 detained in Berlin clashes
Police in Berlin temporarily detained up to 56 people during an evening demonstration in the Mitte district, separate from the earlier peaceful gathering at the Brandenburg Gate.
Police reported that 27 officers sustained minor injuries as protesters threw stones, bottles, eggs and firecrackers.
Demonstrators also blocked a tram, prompting authorities to halt the march before it reached its planned destination.
In Cologne, police detained at least five people after smaller groups clashed with officers near the city's cathedral, throwing bottles and pyrotechnics.
Cologne Police Chief Johannes Hermanns condemned the violence, saying extremists had disrupted peaceful demonstrations.
"It is sad that young people who wanted to demonstrate peacefully for their future were infiltrated by extremists who had nothing but violence in mind," Hermanns said.
He thanked participants who remained peaceful and distanced themselves from the violence.
By early Sunday, the situation had largely calmed across the affected cities, while police continued investigating the incidents and assessing property damage.